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A.
Nanopositioning, piezoelectric actuators, atomic force microscopy
and scanning probe systems
B. Ionic polymer-metal composite actuators (IPMCs)
and underwater robotics
C.
Energy harvesting and energy
related
D.
Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS)
E.
Sensors and mechatronics
F.
Other active/smart materials (shape memory
alloys, etc.)
G.
Control theory
H.
Education
I.
M.S. Theses and Ph.D. Dissertations
For project-related movies, see
Project Movies page.
*
HIGHLIGHTED sources denote
archival journal publications
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A.
Nanopositioning, piezoelectric actuators, atomic force microscopy
and scanning probe systems






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- Novel tuning of robust damping PI repetitive control:
application in nanopositioning
A. A. Eielsen, J. T. Gravdahl, and K. K. Leang
IEEE Trans. Cont. Syst. Techno. (Under review)
- Robust damping PI repetitive control for nanopositioning
A. A. Eielsen, J. T. Gravdahl, and K. K. Leang
American Control Conference 2012 (Under review)
- Flexure design using metal matrix composite materials:
nanopositioning example
B. J. Kenton and K. K. Leang
IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA),
Saint Paul, MN on May 14-18, 2012 (Under review).
- Accounting for hysteresis in repetitive control design:
nanopositioning example
Y. Shan and K. K. Leang
Automatica (Accepted).
- Dual-stage repetitive control with Prandtl-Ishlinskii hysteresis
inversion for piezo-based nanopositioning
Y. Shan and K. K. Leang
Mechatronics, Special Issue on Mechatronic Systems for Micro- and
Nanoscale Applications (In press).
- Design and control of a three-axis serial-kinematic
high-bandwidth nanopositioner
B. J. Kenton and K. K. Leang
IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics (In press). [PDF]
See nanopositioning page for info.
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A compact ultra-fast vertical nanopositioner for improving
scanning probe microscope
scan
speed
B. J. Kenton, A. J. Fleming, K. K. Leang
Review of Scientific Instruments, vol.
82, 123703, 2011.[PDF]
See nanopositioning page for info.
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Repetitive control design for piezoelectric actuators
Y. Shan and K. K. Leang
ASME Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and
Intelligent Systems (SMASIS, 2011), September 18-21, Scottsdale, AZ.
- Bridging the gap between conventional and video-speed
scanning probe microscopes
A. J. Fleming, B. J. Kenton and K. K. Leang
Ultramicroscopy, vol. 110, no. 9, pp. 1205-1214, 2010. [PDF]
See nanopositioning page for info.
- Integrated strain and force feedback for high performance
control of piezoelectric actuators
A. J. Fleming and K. K. Leang
Sensors & Actuators: A. Physical, Vol. 161, pp. 256-265, 2010.
[PDF]
- Dual-stage repetitive control for high-speed nanopositioning
Y. Shan and K. K. Leang
2010 IFAC Symposium on Mechatronic Systems and 2010 ASME Dynamic
Systems and Control Conference (DSCC), Invited session on Micro-
and Nanoscale Dynamics and Control, Cambridge, Massachusetts,
USA, September 13-15. [PDF]
- High performance nanopositioning with integrated strain and
force feedback
A. J. Fleming and K. K. Leang
2010 IFAC Symposium on Mechatronic Systems and 2010 ASME Dynamic
Systems and Control Conference (DSCC), Invited session on Micro-
and Nanoscale Dynamics and Control, Cambridge, Massachusetts,
USA, September 13-15.
- Measurement and control for high-speed sub-atomic
positioning in scanning probe microscopes
A. J. Fleming and K. K. Leang
IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA2010),
Anchorage, Alaska, May 3 - 8, 2010 (Invited workshop on Signals
Measurement and Estimation Techniques Issues in the
Micro/Nano-World).
- Design, Characterization, and Control of a Monolithic
Three-Axis High-Bandwidth Nanopositioning Stage
B. J. Kenton and K. K. Leang
2010 American Control Conference, Special Invited
Session on Advances in Actuation for Nanopositioning and Scanning
Probe Systems, pp. 4949-4956, Baltimore Maryland, June 30 - July 2.
See nanopositioning page for info.
- Ultra-fast dual-stage vertical positioning for high
performance SPMs
A. J. Fleming, B. J. Kenton and K. K. Leang
2010 American Control Conference, Special Invited
Session on Advances in Actuation for Nanopositioning and Scanning
Probe Systems, pp. 4975-4980, Baltimore Maryland, June 30 - July 2.
See nanopositioning page for info.
- Repetitive control with Prandtl-Ishlinskii hysteresis
inverse for piezo-based nanopositioning
Y. Shan and K. K. Leang
American Control Conference, Invited Session on Advances in
Control of Nanopositioning and SPM Systems, St. Louis, MO, pp.
301-306, 2009.
- A review of feedforward control approaches for nano precision positioning in
high speed SPM operation
G.M. Clayton, S. Tien,
K.K. Leang, Q. Zou and S. Devasia
ASME Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control, Special
issue on Dynamic Modeling, Control, and Manipulation at the
Nanoscale, Vol. 131, 061101 (19 pages), 2009. [ASME][PDF]
- Design and
analysis of discrete-time repetitive control for scanning probe
microscopes
U. Aridogan, Y. Shan and K. K. Leang
ASME Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control, Special
issue on Dynamic Modeling, Control, and Manipulation at the
Nanoscale, Vol. 131, 061103 (12 pages), 2009. [PDF]
- High-speed serial-kinematic AFM scanner:
design and drive considerations
K. K. Leang and A. J. Fleming
Asian Journal of Control, Special issue on Advanced
Control Methods for Scanning Probe
Microscopy, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 144-153, 2009. [PDF]
See nanopositioning page for info.
- Feedforward
control of piezoactuators in atomic force microscope systems:
inversion-based compensation for dynamics and hysteresis
K.K. Leang, Q. Zou
and S. Devasia
IEEE Control Systems Magazine, Special Issue on
Hysteresis, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 70-82,
February 2009. [IEEE
Xplore]
- Charge drives for scanning probe microscope
positioning stages
A. J. Fleming and K. K. Leang
Ultramicroscopy, Vol. 108, pp. 1551-1557, 2008. [PDF]
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Discrete-time phase compensated repetitive control for
piezoactuators in scanning probe microscopes
U. Aridogan, Y. Shan and K. K. Leang
ASME Dynamic Systems and Control Conference, Invited Session on
Modeling, Dynamics and Control of Systems with Smart Materials, Ann Arbor,
Michigan, pp. 1325-1332, October 20-22, 2008. [PDF]
- Hysteresis
inverse iterative learning control of piezoactuators in AFM
S.C. Ashley, U.
Aridogan, R. Riddle and K.K. Leang
In 17th IFAC World
Congress, Invited Session on Dynamics and Control of Micro-
and Nanoscale Systems, pp. 8269-9274, Seoul, Korea, July 6-11, 2008. [PDF]
- High-speed serial-kinematic AFM
scanner: design and drive considerations
K. K. Leang and A. J. Fleming
American Control Conference, Invited Session on Modeling and
Control of SPM, 3188-3193, Seattle, WA, USA, June 11-13,
2008 [PDF].
See nanopositioning page for info.
- Evaluation of charge drives for scanning probe microscope
positioning stages
A. J. Fleming and K. K. Leang
American Control Conference, Invited session on Advanced
Mechanism Design, Modeling, and Control of SPMs, Seattle, WA, USA, pp. 2028-2033, June 11-13,
2008. [PDF]
- Feedback-linearized inverse feedforward for creep, hysteresis, and
vibration compensation in piezoactuators
K. K. Leang and S. Devasia
IEEE Control Systems Technology: Special Issue on Dynamics and
Control of Micro- and Nano-Scale Systems, Vol 15, No. 5, 927 - 935,
2007. [PDF]
- Hysteresis compensation for high-precision positioning of a
shape memory alloy actuator using integrated iterative-feedforward
and feedback inputs
G. Tchoupo and K. K. Leang
American Control Conference, pp. 4246-4253, 2007. [PDF]
- Design of
hysteresis-compensating iterative learning control for
piezo-positioners: application in atomic force microscopes
K. K. Leang and S. Devasia
Mechatronics, The Science of Intelligent Machines, Vol. 6, Issue
3-4, pp. 141-158, 2006. [PDF]
- The design of a high-voltage charge-feedback piezo-amplifier
M. A. Noras, J. Kieres, K. M. Mossi and K. K. Leang
Actuator 2006 Conference, Bremen, Germany, pp. 353-355. [PDF]
- Iterative control of
piezo positioners for long-range SPM-based nanofabrication
K. K. Leang, and S. Devasia
The 3rd IFAC Conference on Mechatronic Systems, Manly Beach, Sydney,
Australia, September 6-8, 2004. [PDF]
- Control issues in
high-speed AFM for biological applications: collagen imaging example
Q. Zou, K. K. Leang, E. Sadoun, M. J. Reed, and S. Devasia
Asian Journal of Control, Special issue on Advances in
Nanotechnology Control, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 164-178, June 2004. [PDF]
- Iterative feedforward
compensation of hysteresis in piezo positioners
K. K. Leang, and S. Devasia
IEEE 42nd Conference on Decision and Control, Invited session on Nanotechnology: Control
Needs and Related Perspectives, Maui, Hawaii USA,
pp. 2626-2631, December 2003. [PDF]
- Hysteresis, creep, and vibration compensation for
piezoactuators: feedback and feedforward control
K. K. Leang, and S. Devasia
The 2nd IFAC Conference on Mechatronic Systems, Invited session on
Smart Materials and
Structures, Berkeley, CA.,
pp. 283-289, December 2002. [PDF]
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B. Ionic polymer-metal composite actuators (IPMC)


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Monolithic
IPMC fins for propulsion and maneuvering in bio-inspired
underwater robotics
J. J. Hubbard, M. Fleming, V. Palmre, D. Pugal, K. J. Kim,
K. K. Leang
IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering
(under review).
-
Physics
based electromechanical model of IPMC considering various
underlying currents
D. Pugal, K. J. Kim, V. Palmre, K. K. Leang and A. Aabloo,
SPIE Smart Structures and Materials and Nondestructive Evaluation
and Health Monitoring (Under review), San Diego, CA, March 2012.
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A
twistable artificial muscle for underwater robotic applications
K. J. Kim, D. Pugal, and K. K. Leang
US-Korea Summit on Science and Engineering (UKC 2011), Park City,
Utah, Aug. 10-14.
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Electrically responsive stiffness change of IPMCs
V. Palmre, K. J. Kim, R. Tiwari, and K. K. Leang
ASME Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and
Intelligent Systems (SMASIS, 2011), September 18-21, Scottsdale, AZ.
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Characterization of
sectored-electrode IPMC-based
propulsors for underwater locomotion
J. J. Hubbard, M. Fleming, K. K. Leang, V.
Palmre, D. Pugal, K. J. Kim
ASME Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and
Intelligent Systems (SMASIS, 2011), September 18-21, Scottsdale, AZ.
- Mitigating IPMC back-relaxation effect through controlled
activation of patterned electrodes
M. Fleming, J. J. Hubbard, K. J. Kim and K. K. Leang
ASME Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and
Intelligent Systems (SMASIS, 2011), September 18-21, Scottsdale, AZ.
- A twistable ionic polymer-metal composite artificial muscle
for marine applications
K. J. Kim, D. Pugal, K. K. Leang
Marine Technology Society Journal,
Vol. 45, No. 4, 83-98, 2011 [
Link ]
- Integrated sensing for IPMC actuators using strain gages
for underwater applications
K. K. Leang, Y. Shan, S. Song and K. J. Kim
IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics
(In press).
- Modeling and designing IPMCs for twisting motion:
electromechanical and mechanoelectrical transduction
D. Pugal, K. J. Kim, K. K. Leang, V. Palmre
SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation
and Health Monitoring, San Diego, CA, USA, March 6-10, 2011.
- Tracking control of oscillatory motion in IPMC actuators
for underwater applications
S. Song, Y. Shan, K. J. Kim and K. K. Leang
2010 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent
Mechatronics, Invited session on EAP, July 6-9, Montreal,
Canada, 2010.
- Development of dimensionally scalable IPMC materials
S. J. Kim, Y. Jung, K. K. Leang and K. J. Kim
2010 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent
Mechatronics, Invited session on EAP, July 6-9, Montreal,
Canada, 2010.
- IPMC: recent progress in modeling, manufacturing, and new
applications (invited paper)
D. Pugal, S. J. Kim, K. J. Kim, and K. K. Leang
SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation
and Health Monitoring, #76420U, San Diego, CA, USA, March 7-11,
2010.
- Sectored-electrode IPMC actuator for bending and twisting
motion
R. O. Riddle, Y. Jung, S.-M. Kim, S. Song, B. Stolpman, K. J.
Kim and K. K. Leang
SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation
and Health Monitoring, San Diego, CA, USA, March 7-11, 2010.
- Frequency-weighted feedforward control for dynamic
compensation in ionic polymer-metal composite actuators
Y. Shan and K. K. Leang
Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 18, pp. 125016 (11 pages),
2009. [PDF]
- Application of feedforward dynamics compensation in ionic-polymer
metal composite actuators
Y. Shan and K. K. Leang
SPIE Smart Structures and Materials and NDE for Health Monitoring
and Diagnostics Conference, San Diego, CA., Vol. 6927, pp.
69270F-1 (12 pages), 2008. [PDF]
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C. Energy harvesting

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- Cyclic energy harvesting from pyroelectric materials
P. Mane, J. Xie, K. Mossi and K. K. Leang
IEEE Ultrasonics and Ferroelectronics Journal, Vol. 58, No. 1, pp.
10-17, 2011. [IEEE
Xplore]
- Performance of thin piezoelectric materials for
pyroelectric energy harvesting
J. Xie, X. P. Mane, C. W. Green, K. M. Mossi, and K.K. Leang
Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, Special
issue on a selection of papers from the first ASME Smart
Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems (SMASIS
2008) Symposium on Structural Health Monitoring, Vol. 21,
pp. 243-249, 2010. [PDF]
- Energy
harvesting via pyroelectric effect using PZT
J.
Xie, P. P. Mane, C. W. Green, K. M. Mossi, and K. K. Leang
2008 ASME Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and
Intelligent Systems
October 28-30, Turf Valley Resort, Ellicott City, MD, USA, 2008. [PDF]
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D. Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS)

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- Emerging challenges of microactuators for nanoscale
positioning, assembly, and manipulation
B. Sahu, C. R. Taylor and K. K. Leang
ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng., Special issue on nanomanufacturing, Vol.
132, No. 3, pp. 030917
(16 pages), 2010. [PDF]
- A thermally-activated modular SPM probe for multifunctional
applications
B. Sahu, C. R. Taylor, R. Riddle and K. K. Leang
ASME 2010 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering
Conference, October 12-15, Bayfront Convention Center, Erie, PA,
2010. (Poster presentation)
- A novel multifunctional SPM probe with modular quick-change
tips for fully automated probe-based nanofabrication
K. K. Leang and C. R. Taylor
Proceedings of 2009 NSF Engineering Research and Innovation
Conference, Honolulu, Hawaii, June 22-25, 2009.
- Design and
fabrication of a multifunctional scanning probe with integrated tip
changer for fully automated nanofabrication
K. K. Leang and C. R. Taylor
23rd ASPE Anual Meeting and 12th ICPE, Oct. 19-24, Portland,
OR USA, 2008. [PDF]
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E. Other active/smart materials
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- Iterative
and feedback control for hysteresis compensation in SMA
K. K. Leang, S. C. Ashley and G. Tchoupo
ASME Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control, Vol. 131,
014502 (6 pages), 2009. [ASME]
- A biaxial shape memory
alloy actuated cell/tissue stretching system
Y. Shan, J. Dodson, S. Abraham, J. E. Speich, R. Rao and K. K.
Leang
ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE),
Seattle, WA, USA, November 11 - 15, 2007. [PDF]
- Hysteresis
characterization using charge-feedback control for LIPCA a device
J. Beck, M. A. Noras, J. Kieres, J. Speich, K. M. Mossi and K.
K. Leang
SPIE Smart Structures and Materials and NDE for Health Monitoring
and Diagnostics, San Diego. February 26 – March 2, 2006. [PDF]
- Precise positioning of
a shape memory alloy actuator using iterative control
S. C. Ashley, G. Tchoupo, R. M. Mohr and K. K. Leang
Actuator 2006 Conference, Bremen, Germany, pp. 467-470. [PDF]
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F. Sensors and mechatronics |
- Low-cost
reflective
infrared sensors for sub-micro-level position measurement and
control
Y. Shan, J.E. Speich
and K.K. Leang
IEEE/ASME Trans. on Mechatronics, Vol. 13, No. 6, pp. 700-709,
2008. [PDF]
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G. Control theory |
- Optimal
output transitions for dual-stage systems
D. Iamratanakul, B. Jordan, K. K. Leang and S. Devasia
IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, Vol. 16, No. 5,
869-881, 2008. [IEEE
Xplore]
- Experimental and
theoretical results in output-trajectory redesign for flexible
structures
J. S. Dewey, K. K. Leang, and S. Devasia
ASME J. Dyn. Syst., Meas., Control, Vol. 120, pp. 456-461, December
1998. [PDF]
- Continuous- and
discrete-time state-space modeling
K. K. Leang, Q. Zou, and S. Devasia
A contributed chapter to the CRC Mechatronics Handbook, Edited by
Robert Bishop, CRC Press, Chapter 23, pp. 40-54, 2002. [CRC Press
or
Amazon.com]
- Optimal seek-trajectory design for dual-stage systems
D. Iamratanakul, B. Jordan, K. K. Leang and S. Devasia
American Control Conference, pp. 606-612, Minneapolis, MN, June 14-16, 2006. [PDF]
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H. Education |
-
Short online videos to excite and
engage students about control
Kam K. Leang
IEEE Control Systems Magazine (accepted)
- An experiment for teaching students about
control at the nanoscale
Kam K. Leang
IEEE Control Systems Magazine (accepted)
- Teaching
modules on modeling and control of piezoactuators for undergraduate
dynamics and control and mechatronics courses
K. K. Leang, Q. Zou, and G. Pannozzo
IEEE Transactions on Education, vol. 53, no. 3, 372-383, 2010.
[IEEE
Xplore]
- Modeling
and control of smart actuators: integrating nano/bio technology
into the me curriculum
Y. Wu, S. Culter, Q.
Zou, G. Pannozzo, K.K. Leang and S. Devasia
ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, June
22-25, 2008. [PDF]
- A collaborative
approach to teach modeling and control of smart actuators in the
mechanical engineering curriculum
K. K. Leang, G. Pannozzo, Q. Zou and S. Devasia
ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE),
Seattle, WA, USA, November 11 - 15, 2007. [PDF]
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I. M.S. theses and
Ph.D. dissertations |
-
Repetitive control for hysteretic systems: theory and
application in piezo-based nanopositioners
Yingfeng Shan, Ph.D. Dissertation (Advisor: Kam K. Leang)
University of Nevada, Reno, December 2011 [PDF, 6MB]
- Design and characterization of scanning probe
microscopy platform with active electro-thermal microcantilever
for multifunctional applications
Robert Riddle, MS Thesis (Advisor: Kam K. Leang)
University of Nevada, Reno, August
2011 [PDF, 6MB]
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Design and characterization of sectored (patterned) IPMC
actuators for propulsion and maneuvering in bio-inspired
underwater systems
Joel Hubbard, MS Thesis (Advisor: Kam K. Leang)
University of Nevada, Reno, July 2011 [PDF,
2MB]
- Application of an
inverse-hysteresis iterative control algorithm for AFM fabrication
Seth C. Ashley, MS Thesis (Advisor: Kam K. Leang)
Virginia Commonwealth University, October 2010 [PDF,
3MB]
- Fabrication and integrated feedforward and feedback control
of ionic polymer-metal composite actuators (M.S. Thesis)
Y. Shan, MS Thesis (Advisor: Kam K. Leang)
Virginia Commonwealth University, August 2008 [PDF,
6MB]
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Design, characterization, and control of a high-bandwidth serial-kinematic
nanopositioning stage for scanning probe microscopy applications
(M.S. Thesis)
Brian J. Kenton, MS Thesis (Advisor: Kam K. Leang)
University of Nevada, Reno, August 2010 [PDF,
32MB]
- Iterative learning control of
hysteresis in piezo-based nano-positioners: theory and application in
atomic force
microscopes, (Ph.D. Dissertation)
K. K. Leang, Ph.D.
Dissertation (Advisor: Santosh Devasia)
University of Washington, December 2004
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View front
matter: Abstract and Table of Contents (PDF format)
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Download entire
dissertation (269 pages, PDF format, 5MB)
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